The 12 jungian archetypes psychology exploring your mind. There are many of these same archetypes found in the odyssey. The first episode in that book deals with the story of glaucus and scylla, in which. Identify and analyze plot, setting, and theme in an epic. With permission from zeus, the goddess athena, odysseus greatest immortal ally, appears in disguise and. Summary having escaped the cyclops, odysseus and his men arrive at the home of aeolus, master of the winds, where they are greeted warmly and hosted for. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war, and his adventures at sea during his travel home. Apr 15, 2020 the 12 jungian archetypes april 15, 2020 carl jungs 12 personality archetypes are the foundation of ancient works like the odyssey and we can also see them in contemporary stories like the matrix. In it are captured all the winds that might drive the ships off. I can recognize archetypes in epic poetry and other storytelling. Downey english 9 1112 archetypes in the odyssey in homers epic poem the odyssey there are many archetypes, many of which were the origin of the archetype. Sep 25, 2019 for thousands of years, narrative artforms have featured archetypescharacters built on a set of traits that are specific and identifiable. Circe is a enchantress or sorceress in greek mythology. Why we tell stories is a 2004 book by christopher booker containing a jung influenced analysis of stories and their psychological meaning.
The guide to story archetypes below will explain what the building blocks are. Ithaca thrinacia scylla and charybdis sparta ogygia calypso mediterranean seaimportant characters in the odyssey in order of mentionbook 1 cyclopes sfklippcza race of book 12helios hcplcjsqthe sun god, oneeyed giants. Odysseuss wanderings would never have taken place had he. Many literary critics are of the opinion that archetypes which have a common and recurring representation in a particular human culture, or entire human. Within ten days, they are in sight of ithaca, but odysseuss shipmates. Archetypes in the odyssey in homers epic poem the odyssey there are many archetypes, many of which were the origin of the archetype. Ten years after the fall of troy, the victorious greek hero odysseus has still not returned to his native ithaca.
The odyssey has many different archetypes that are still relevant in literature, film art, and theater. Up on mount olympos, where the gods all hang out, the goddess athene asks her father, zeus, the king of the gods, to have mercy. Oct 31, 2011 the hero, often accompanied by sidekicks, travels in search of a priceless treasure and must defeat evil and overcome powerful odds, and ends when he gets both the treasure and the girl. Holt literature textbook 9th grade unit 11 the odyssey. The odyssey seems very conscious of its predecessor, the iliad. A common employment of the journey archetype is the descent into hell e. Aeolus presents odysseus with a bag containing all of the winds, and he stirs up a westerly wind to guide odysseus and his crew home. The odyssey summary the odyssey themes the odyssey characters the odyssey analysis the odyssey. How does athena leave that makes telemachus aware that shes a. What archetypes are found in the odyssey an archetype is a basic character stereotype, one that appears again and again in all kinds of literature in all kinds of cultures. Some of the archetypes include the trickster, the mentor, the temptress and the underworld archetype. In archetypes, new york times bestselling author caroline myss delves into the world of archetypes, which have been the subject of her work for more than 25 years. Consider a representative example, from when odysseus praises alcinous bard.
This is a traditional form for epics for more on this term, see the homers poetry page. This book once again touches on the theme of temptation. Carl gustav jung is perhaps the most famous dissident of classic psychoanalysis. An archetype, also known as universal symbol, may be a character, a theme, a symbol, or even a setting. The odyssey by homer book 9 summary and analysis youtube. Odysseus the protagonist of homers the odyssey represents a number of different archetypes. Archetypes are the keys to understandingthe odyssey by homer the epic story of a journey symbolic of our journey through life.
Jul 18, 2017 the odyssey book summary in under five minutes. Check out shmoop s visual take on what its all about. In the real world, this is very much the story of every beginning entrepreneurial journey. He is about to succeed on his fourth try when odysseus privately signals him to back off. The more complicated a character is, the more he or she engages these major themes.
He strayed away from freudian ideas and explored ancestral roots and the collective unconscious and had many revolutionary ideas. The story opens with odysseus being held captive by the goddess calypso on a remote island. A second use of this pattern is the depiction of a limited number of travelers on an airplane. Meanwhile, back in ithaka, penelopes suitors plot to ambush and kill telemachos when he returns home. The story archetypes were old when sophocles used them, so theyre ancient now. In the odyssey, topics such as terrifying monsters, love tests, and an unstoppable hero are all related to ancient greek culture. Just as the men faced temptation on the island of the lotuseaters, they must resist the allure of the sirens, who would cause them to wreck their ship if they listened to their bewitching songs. That being, an epic journey with various conventions, such as the hero character, the crossing of water, obstacles, supernatural elements etc. Note literary strategies epithets, epic similes, archetypes, stages of heros quest. The odyssey book 9 archetypes by sophia gonzalez on prezi. As menelaus tells telemachus in book 4, it was odysseus legendary ruse of the. Thinking of hospitality as a major theme in a literary work may seem odd to modern readers. Ithaca, the evil suitors plot to kill telemachus when he returns. In the odyssey homer uses archetypes to evoke meaning to the story.
The metaplot begins with the anticipation stage, in. Archetypes in the odyssey king alcinous what is an archetype. Subverting archetypal expectations in christopher brooker s the seven basic plots, the author casts his jungian eye on the nature of storytelling and mythmaking. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
I will develop my talent and express myself without letting fear of failure hold me back, and stand by my artistic point of view in the face of criticism. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. The lotus eaters fit the archetype of the evil figure with ultimately good heart. Get an answer for what archetypes exist in homers epic poem the odyssey. It was he who disguised himself as an old beggar and infiltrated the enemy. For example, one archetype we see in the odyssey is that of the initiation. His maturation, especially during his trip to pylos and sparta in books 3 and 4. Odysseus has been absent for 20 years, 10 at the trojan war and 10 more in.
The mortal tendency to succumb to temptation manifests itself throughout book 10. This is a series of ten philosophical and moral dialogues between ulysses and. The connections, archetypes, can be found in the adventurous book the odyssey. Chapter summary for homers the odyssey, book 12 summary. For sport, telemachus attempts to string the bow and fails three times. Analyze how complex characters develop over the course of the text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme. For thousands of years, narrative artforms have featured archetypescharacters built on a set of traits that are specific and identifiable. But it doesnt matter, because we can rearrange the building blocks and tell the same old human stories, but in new ways and in new settings. The metaplot the metaplot begins with the anticipation stage, in which the hero is called to the adventure to come. Eager to move on, odysseus receives an oxskin pouch from aeolus. After leaving the cyclops, the men travel to the islands of aeolus, the god of winds, who gives odysseus a bag containing all of the bad winds so that his journey will send him directly to ithaca. Storytelling in the odyssey, in addition to delivering the plot to the audience, situates the epic in its proper cultural context. The basic form of narrative in the odyssey is very strongly oriented towards imagery. Odysseus is trying to return to his kingdom and homeland of ithaca.
Having escaped the cyclops, odysseus and his men arrive at the home of aeolus, master of the winds, where they are greeted warmly and hosted for a month. The heroes and villains of todays books and films may be based on the same heroic and villainous archetypes found in fairy tales, the novels of charles dickens, the poetry of john milton, and the theater of the ancient greeks. We learn that poseidon, god of the sea, holds a grudge though we dont know exactly why against odysseus and is making the guys voyage home a pretty difficult one. The odyssey is a classic example of this kind of story. Greek culture and culture of the odyssey 1848 words bartleby.
Essay on archetypes in the odessey 718 words bartleby. To define his 12 archetypes of personality, jung studied the symbols and myths of many different cultures. Hospitality the major themes in the odyssey are especially significant. Now, in book 10 of homers the odyssey, he begins with his stay with aeolus, the wind king dear to the gods. Greek culture and culture of the odyssey 1848 words. Archetypes and the odyssey by kenneth mckee on prezi. Motifs are recurring structures, contrasts, and literary devices that can help to develop and inform the texts major themes. Therefore, the most complicated character, odysseus. The first themes listed below folly, temptation, deathvisit to hadesand monsters are obstacles to odysseuss safe homecoming adapted from the arisotelian unity of odysseuss wanderings, in approaches to teaching homers iliad and odyssey, ed. The reader learns about the characters through the themes. Aug 14, 2010 archetypes are the keys to understandingthe odyssey by homer the epic story of a journey symbolic of our journey through life. This is followed by a dream stage, in which the adventure begins, the hero has some success, and has an illusion of invincibility.
The 7 story archetypes, and how they can dramatically improve. Aug 22, 20 archetypes in the odyssey in homers epic poem the odyssey there are many archetypes, many of which were the origin of the archetype. A band of rowdy suitors, believing odysseus to be dead, has overrun his palace, courting his faithful though weakening wife, penelope, and going through his stock of food. Meaning that they arent originally hostile, although they do damage to unfortunate visitors. One of them was the 12 jungian archetypes of personality. In the beginning of the ilead, when he is trying to fake madness, in order to not have to answer agamemnons summons to war, he could even be said to be cowardly. Ancient greek culture is brought up by homer through archetypes. This means that the poem begins into the middle of the story. Mephistopheles in faust, delilah from samson and delilah, 90% of the female characters in the odyssey. Summary and analysis book 10 the bewitching queen of aeaea. Two of these include the trickster and the explorer. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. Odysseus isnt really a archetypal hero in the oddysey. The connections,archetypes, can be found in the adventurous book the odyssey.
Find a summary of this and each chapter of the odyssey. For example, odysseus fits the archetype of the hero. Circe was also taken as the archetype of the predatory female. After the battle, odysseus tries to go home, but is held hostage by a nymph named calypso.
Just as odysseus taunts the blinded polyphemus in book 9 by boasting about his defeat of the cyclops, the members of his crew prove unable to resist looking into aeoluss bag, and their greed ends up complicating their nostos, or homeward voyage. When returned to ithaca, odysseus must win back his position as ruler of the kingdom and love. In short, knowing your archetypes can transform your life. The major themes in the odyssey are especially significant because they serve to form the moral and ethical constitution of most of the characters. Often quest stories make our heros encounter a variety of challenges that are all seemingly unrelated.
Times literary supplement his prose is a model of clarity, and his lively enthusiamsm for fictions of every description is infectious. The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. The odyssey picks up the story of odysseus 10 years into his journey home from the trojan war, which itself had lasted 10 years. Theres nothing better than when deep joy holds sway throughout the realm and banqueters up and down the palace sit in ranks, enthralled to hear the bard, and before them all, the tables heaped with bread and meats, and drawing wine. Identify and analyze epic similes, epithets, and allusions. What are two examples of archetypes in the odyssey. Penelope announces the contest and retrieves odysseus great backsprung bow from a secret storeroom deep in the palace. Odysseusthe protagonist of homers the odysseyrepresents a number of different archetypes. Within the pages of this book, myss writes about ten primary archetypes that have emerged in todays society. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. The 7 story archetypes, and how they can dramatically. An archetype is a character type, place, or symbol, every culture shares. Back in his home city, ithaca, his wife, penelope, is being besieged by suitors, who have moved into her home, taking advantage of the ancient greek.
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